中考英语复习资料：人称代词的句子角色及主宾格替换
<p> 人称代词的句子角色及主宾格替换</p><p> 人称代词的句子角色</p><p> 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:<span word="John">John</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。<span word="John">John</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="she">she</span>.</p><p> 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。</p><p> 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> 约翰一到就直接去银行了。</p><p> 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(<span word="her">her</span>做宾语,<span word="them">them</span>做介词宾语,<span word="her">her</span>做主语补语)</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. -- <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vase">vase</span>?--谁打碎了花瓶?</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. -- <span word="Me">Me</span>. --我。(<span word="me">me</span>做主语补语= <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="me">me</span>.)</p><p> 说明:在上面两例句中,<span word="her">her</span>和<span word="me">me</span>分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为<span word="she">she</span>和<span word="I">I</span>。</p><p> 主宾格的替换</p><p> 1)宾格代替主格<span word="a">a</span>.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在<span word="not">not</span>后,多用宾语。</p>
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