中考英语复习资料：中考英语考点全集7
<p> 中考英语考点全集7</p><p> 考点拾遗之九 地名与冠词</p><p> 1.概述</p><p> 大多数地名不用冠词,但也有很多的地名必须要加上冠词,这与地名的构成有关,也与习惯有关。</p><p> 2.用法指南</p><p> 1.自然界中的一些地理名称大多要加<span word="the">the</span>,例如:河流、湖泊、运河、海洋、海峡、沙漠、山脉。</p><p> 河流:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="River">River</span> 黄河 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nile">Nile</span> 尼罗河</p><p> 湖泊:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> 西湖 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Lakes">Lakes</span> 五大湖</p><p> 运河:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Panama">Panama</span> <span word="Canal">Canal</span> 巴拿马运河</p><p> 海洋:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> 太平洋 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> 大西洋</p><p> 海峡:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span> 英吉利海峡</p><p> 沙漠:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sahara">Sahara</span> 撒哈拉大沙漠</p><p> 山脉:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rocky">Rocky</span> <span word="Mountains">Mountains</span> 洛基山脉</p><p> 2.只有一个词的国家名,一般不加冠词。</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> 中国 <span word="France">France</span> 法国 <span word="Russia">Russia</span> 俄罗斯 <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> 巴西</p><p> 3.由普通名词构成,或含有普通名词的国名或地名前须加<span word="the">the</span>。</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span> 联合王国</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> 美国</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> 中华人民共和国</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> 联合国</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Summer">Summer</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> 颐和园</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> 长城</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Temple">Temple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Heaven">Heaven</span> 天坛</p>
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