中考英语复习资料：中考英语考点全集2
<p> 09届中考英语考点全集2</p><p> 中考英语考点全集2</p><p> 考点拾遗之二 名词所有格</p><p> 1.构成方法</p><p> (1)一般在原有名词词尾加<span word="s">s</span>,如:</p><p> <span word="Marys">Marys</span> <span word="father">father</span> 玛丽的爸爸 <span word="Jacks">Jacks</span> <span word="family">family</span> 杰克的家庭</p><p> (2)如果原有名词是复数,词尾带有-<span word="s">s</span>,则只加一个,如:</p><p> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="office">office</span> 教师办公室 <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="home">home</span> 工人之家</p><p> 常考点:如果表示两人共有的概念,则只在第二名词词尾加<span word="s">s</span>,如:<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lilys">Lilys</span> <span word="room">room</span> 表示露希和莉莉共有一个房间。</p><p> 比较:<span word="These">These</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="Lucys">Lucys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Lilys">Lilys</span>. 表示露希和莉莉各有一个房间。</p><p> (3)凡是不能加<span word="s">s</span>的名词,都可以用<span word="of">of</span>构成短语表示所有关系,如:</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>?</p><p> 她的头发是什么颜色?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> 这是一张我的全家福。</p><p> 注意:有些<span word="s">s</span>和<span word="of">of</span>结构可以互换</p><p> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="branches">branches</span>=<span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span></p><p> 2.使用范围</p><p> 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词,但也可以用于以下名词:</p><p> (1)表示时间的名词,如:</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> 一天的旅程 <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> 今天的报纸</p>
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