初中英语单项选择的六种经典解题方法
<p> 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。</p><p> 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。</p><p> 1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：</p><p> --- <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="bars">bars</span>(网吧)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> --- <span word="sorry">sorry</span>. <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="me">me</span>______ <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="go">go</span> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span></p><p> 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.，故此题应选<span word="c">c</span>。</p><p> 我们称这些词为关键词(<span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span>)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：</p><p> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>, ______?</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span></p><p> 该题中<span word="hardly">hardly</span>与<span word="hurt">hurt</span>是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有<span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而<span word="hurt">hurt</span>一词的过去式与原形相同，此处<span word="hurt">hurt</span>未加<span word="s">s</span>，应为过去式。因此本题答案<span word="c">c</span>是正确的。</p>
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