初中英语学习经验分享:定语从句
<p> 要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="good">good</span>就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>等，绝对没有<span word="what">what</span>;关系副词有<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>,<span word="how">how</span>等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。</p><p> 一、关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p> 1、由<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="Whose">Whose</span>引导的从句</p><p> 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，<span word="who">who</span>作主语指人，<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语指人，<span word="that">that</span>既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。<span word="Whose">Whose</span> 用来指人或物，只用作定语。</p><p> (1) <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语)</p><p> (2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作宾语)</p><p> (3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师</p>
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