中考英语语法学习专辑---冠词篇
<p> 1、不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span>用在辅音音素开头的词前 <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span></p><p> <span word="an">an</span>用于元音开头的词前. <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span></p><p> 2、定冠词<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 1)特指某人/某物</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> 2)世上独一无二的事物前</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span></p><p> 3)形、副最高级及序数词前</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> 注意：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 4)<span word="the">the</span> + 姓的复数表示 某家人或某夫妇。</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> 格林一家/ 格林夫妇</p><p> 3、不用冠词的几种情况：</p><p> 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词</p><p> 2)学科名词前</p><p> 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加<span word="the">the</span>)</p><p> 1) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.</p><p> 2) <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> / <span word="piano">piano</span></p><p> 在有些词组中，用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>(在住院);<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>(在医院)</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>( );<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>( )</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="table">table</span>(吃饭，用餐);<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>(在桌旁)</p>
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