中考英语语法学习专辑---名词篇
<p> (一)名词的分类</p><p> 名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词要注意单复数。</p><p> (二)名词的数</p><p> 1、可数名词与不可数名词</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、不可数名词，中学阶段常见的不可数名词有：<span word="water">water</span> ; <span word="meat">meat</span> ; <span word="rice">rice</span> ; <span word="bread">bread</span> ; <span word="milk">milk</span> ; <span word="tea">tea</span> ; <span word="orange">orange</span>(桔汁) ; <span word="fruit">fruit</span> ; <span word="air">air</span> ; <span word="snow">snow</span> ; <span word="chalk">chalk</span>; <span word="work">work</span> ; <span word="paper">paper</span>(纸) ; <span word="time">time</span>(时间); <span word="music">music</span> ; <span word="weather">weather</span> ; <span word="grass">grass</span> ; <span word="news">news</span> ; <span word="food">food</span> ; <span word="fish">fish</span>(鱼肉); <span word="coke">coke</span> ; <span word="porridge">porridge</span> ; <span word="cake">cake</span>(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：</p><p> 1)前无冠，后无复;作主语为三单.</p><p> 2)表量用约数<span word="some">some</span> /<span word="any">any</span> ; <span word="much">much</span> ; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> ____ <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. [ ]</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="many">many</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span>_______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plate">plate</span>. [ ]</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="milks">milks</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="deer">deer</span></p><p> 2、可数名词的复数</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、规则变化</p><p> 1)</p><p> 2)</p><p> 3)</p><p> 4)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、不规则变化：</p><p> <span word="manmenm">manmenm</span>, <span word="womanwomen">womanwomen</span>，<span word="policemanpolicemen">policemanpolicemen</span>, <span word="footfeet">footfeet</span>， <span word="toothteeth">toothteeth</span>, <span word="childchildren">childchildren</span>，<span word="mousemice">mousemice</span>，<span word="OxOxen">OxOxen</span>, <span word="mousemice">mousemice</span></p><p> 注意：</p><p> ① <span word="potatopotatoes">potatopotatoes</span> ; <span word="tomatotomatoes">tomatotomatoes</span></p><p> ② 单复同形: <span word="fish">fish</span> ; <span word="sheep">sheep</span> ; <span word="deer">deer</span> ; <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> ; <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span></p>
页:
[1]