中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：被动语态复习
<p> <span word="A">A</span>.熟记结构</p><p> 被动语态的结构为助动词<span word="be">be</span>+及物动词的过去分词(<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>)。被动语态的不同时态是通过<span word="be">be</span>的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：</p><p> 一般现在时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 一般过去时：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 一般将来时：<span word="shall">shall</span> /<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> +<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 现在完成时：<span word="have">have</span> /<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> +<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 现在进行时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>+<span word="being">being</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 过去将来时：<span word="should">should</span> /<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> +<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.</p><p> 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="p">p</span>.<span word="p">p</span>.例如：</p><p> ① <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> ______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="speak">speak</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="speaks">speaks</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> (选<span word="D">D</span>。考查一般现在时的被动语态)</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="telling">telling</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="tells">tells</span></p><p> (选<span word="C">C</span>。考查一般过去时的被动语态)</p><p> ③ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> ______ <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="has">has</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="have">have</span></p><p> (选<span word="B">B</span>。考查含情态动词的被动语态)</p>
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