初中英语 知识点梳理 关联词
<p> 1 例题解析:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> _____ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="if">if</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="whether">whether</span></p><p> <span word="if">if</span>(假如、是否)和<span word="whether">whether</span>(是否)都不宜用在该句。该句的主句已有一个宾语<span word="everything">everything</span>，而从句却少了个宾语，要用关联词<span word="that">that</span>才对。只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时，才该用关联词<span word="what">what</span>。因此<span word="what">what</span>意为<span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span>、<span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="that">that</span>等。所以本题答案应该选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="young">young</span>, _____ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="but">but</span>, / <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>) / , / <span word="D">D</span>) / , <span word="for">for</span></p><p> 在英语中,<span word="although">although</span>、<span word="but">but</span>分别有虽然但是的意思，在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿，<span word="because">because</span>、<span word="so">so</span>也分别有因为所以之意，在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的为那些顾客服务不能加介词<span word="for">for</span>；因为<span word="serve">serve</span>(服务于) 是及物动词，它应该直接跟宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>(那些顾客)。所以本题答案应该选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> _____ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="before">before</span> 9:00 <span word="p">p</span>.<span word="m">m</span>..</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="if">if</span></p>
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