中考英语：形容词和副词的用法及练习
<p> 形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习</p><p> 一. 形容词和副词的形式</p><p> 形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如<span word="long">long</span>;比较级就是在原形之后加上<span word="er">er</span>，如<span word="longer">longer</span>;最高级就是在原形之后加上<span word="est">est</span>，如<span word="longest">longest</span>。</p><p> 二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法</p><p> 1.形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是<span word="er">er</span>形式，比较级常常用<span word="than">than</span>来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Jun">Jun</span>.。</p><p> 2.形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是<span word="est">est</span> 形式，最高级之后常常用<span word="of">of</span> ,<span word="in">in</span> 等短语来限定比较的范围。如：<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> /<span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>。注意最高级之前一定要用<span word="the">the</span> ,但副词之前可以省略。如：<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> (<span word="the">the</span> ) <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span>。</p><p> 三.形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则</p><p> 1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-<span word="er">er</span> <span word="est">est</span> ,如：<span word="shortshortershortest">shortshortershortest</span> <span word="slowslowerslowesrt">slowslowerslowesrt</span> <span word="quickquicker">quickquicker</span> <span word="quickest">quickest</span></p><p> 2.以<span word="e">e</span> 结尾的形容词和副词加<span word="r">r</span> <span word="st">st</span> ,如：<span word="nicenicer">nicenicer</span> <span word="nicest">nicest</span> <span word="latelaterlatest">latelaterlatest</span></p>
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