初中英语易混词复习
<p> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="wish">wish</span></p><p> ⑴ <span word="hope">hope</span>和<span word="wish">wish</span>都可以跟动词不定式(<span word="hope">hope</span>/<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.)。<span word="wish">wish</span>比较正式,口气比较强烈; 而用<span word="hope">hope</span>所表达的愿望容易实现。例如:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> (<span word="wish">wish</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>.</p><p> 我希望上大学。</p><p> ⑵ <span word="hope">hope</span>和<span word="wish">wish</span>都可以跟从句。<span word="hope">hope</span>之后的从句的谓语动词用一般将来时或一般现在时,所表达的愿望可以实现;<span word="wish">wish</span>之后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(以后学),表达的愿望无法实现。例如:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>.</p><p> 我希望你喜欢这些花。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.</p><p> 我希望我是一只小鸟。(虚拟语气)</p><p> ⑶<span word="wish">wish</span>之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.),而<span word="hope">hope</span>不可以这样用。例如:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> 我希望你快乐。</p><p> ⑷<span word="wish">wish</span>可接双宾语表示祝愿、祝福等,但<span word="hope">hope</span>却没有这种用法。例如:</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 我祝愿你成功。</p><p> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> ① <span word="own">own</span>指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上的所有权。</p><p> ②<span word="have">have</span>是常用词,表示所属关系,是所有之有。</p><p> ③ <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>表示某处(或某时)有(某人或某物),表示客观存在之有。</p>
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