初三英语专题讲解 词汇辨析2
<p> 1. <span word="seem">seem</span>/ <span word="look">look</span></p><p> (1) <span word="seem">seem</span>一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是似乎、好象、看起来。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span>.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。</p><p> <span word="seem">seem</span>能与<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>结构连用，而<span word="look">look</span>不能。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 似乎要下雨了。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.他们似乎已经完成了工作。</p><p> 在<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的句型中只能用<span word="seem">seem</span>。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="now">now</span>.他现在看起来很忙。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span>.在我看来没什么大不了的。</p><p> (2) <span word="look">look</span>用作看起来;好像时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>.这间房看起来很干净。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。</p><p> 2. <span word="such">such</span>/ <span word="so">so</span></p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>.别这么傻。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。</p><p> (2) <span word="so">so</span>是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>! 他真好心!</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="late">late</span>? 你为何回来得如此晚?</p><p> 当名词前有<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>等表示多、少时，应该用<span word="so">so</span>。</p>
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