初中英语考点总结——动词不定式“特例”大搜捕
<p> 一、省略<span word="to">to</span>的动词不定式</p><p> <span word="to">to</span>是动词不定式常常带有的小品词，是动词不定式的标志。但在下列情况下它常常被省略掉。</p><p> 1.作感官动词<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="watch">watch</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="notice">notice</span>等的宾语补足语时。如：</p><p> <span word="Wefeltthehouseshake">Wefeltthehouseshake</span>.我们感到房屋摇晃。</p><p> 2.作使役动词<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="let">let</span>，<span word="have">have</span>等的宾语补足语时。如：</p><p> <span word="Sheletsusmeetheratthestation">Sheletsusmeetheratthestation</span>.她让我们去车站接她。</p><p> 3.<span word="help">help</span>后的宾语补足语前可带<span word="to">to</span>也可不带<span word="to">to</span>.如：</p><p> <span word="Shehelpedhermother">Shehelpedhermother</span>(<span word="to">to</span>)<span word="prepareforChristmas">prepareforChristmas</span>.她帮助她母亲为圣诞节做准备。</p><p> 4.<span word="Willyouplease">Willyouplease</span>?结构中，不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>要省略。如：</p><p> <span word="Willyoupleaseclosethedoor">Willyoupleaseclosethedoor</span>?请你关上门，好吗?</p><p> 5.<span word="hadbetter">hadbetter</span>(<span word="not">not</span>)结构中，不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>要省略。如：</p><p> <span word="Youhadbetternottalkinclass">Youhadbetternottalkinclass</span>.在课堂上，你最好不要说话。</p><p> 6.<span word="wouldrather">wouldrather</span>(宁愿)结构中，不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>要省略。如：</p><p> <span word="Iwouldratherstayathome">Iwouldratherstayathome</span>.我宁愿待在家里。</p><p> 7.<span word="Whynot">Whynot</span>?结构中，紧跟其后的动词不定式要省略<span word="to">to</span>.如：</p><p> <span word="WhynotaskJim">WhynotaskJim</span>?为什么不问问吉姆?</p><p> 8.当两个或两个以上的不定式并列在一起时，第一个不定式前加<span word="to">to</span>，后面的不定式往往省略<span word="to">to</span>.如：</p>
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