非谓语动词 过去分词seated使用要点
<p> <span word="seated">seated</span>是一个比较特别的过去分词，说它特殊一是因为它的词性尚有不确定性它有时是过去分词，有时又具有形容词的性质，像是一个形容词；二是因为这样一个很少引人注意的过去分词，在近几年的高考英语考题中经常露脸，一下子变成了一个热点词汇。下面我们先来看几道高考题：</p><p> 1. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> __________ <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. (山东卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="seating">seating</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="seated">seated</span></p><p> 2. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> __________; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winner">winner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. (辽宁卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="seating">seating</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seated">seated</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="those">those</span> _________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="me">me</span>? (福建卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="sat">sat</span></p><p> 对于<span word="seated">seated</span>的用法，首先要从动词<span word="seat">seat</span>说起。同学们可能只知道<span word="seat">seat</span>的名词用法，即只知道它表示座位。其实，<span word="seat">seat</span>还可用作动词，且是一个典型的及物动词，其意为使坐或能容纳。如：</p><p> <span word="Seat">Seat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. 让那个孩子坐在他哥哥旁边。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> 300 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="auditorium">auditorium</span>. 我们这个礼堂可容纳300人。</p><p> 由于<span word="seat">seat</span>只用作及物动词，所以其后总应有宾语，或用过去分词。如：</p><p> 他在窗户边坐下。</p>
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