中考英语词汇重点难点考点精讲二
<p> 例3 单项选择。</p><p> 1 .<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> . <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="running">running</span> ;<span word="some">some</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> ;_______<span word="like">like</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="games">games</span> . (2001年上海市中考题)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> .<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="B">B</span> .<span word="others">others</span> <span word="C">C</span> .<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="D">D</span> .<span word="other">other</span></p><p> 2 .<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> ,<span word="Peter">Peter</span> ? (2001年北京市海淀区中考题)</p><p> <span word="Yes">Yes</span> , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span>_______ .</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> .<span word="little">little</span> <span word="B">B</span> .<span word="few">few</span> <span word="C">C</span> .<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="D">D</span> .<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span></p><p> 3 .<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> ,<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="Polly">Polly</span> .(2001年天津市中考题)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> .<span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span> .<span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span> .<span word="to">to</span></p><p> 简析：此题是考查词语意义和用法上的区别，以及词语的固定搭配。在做此类题时，我们应注意：(1)先读懂题意，找出考查点。(2)观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能。(3)根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项。(4)对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。剩下的便是正确答案。第1小题是考查<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> ,<span word="others">others</span> ,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> ,<span word="other">other</span>这四者在意义和用法上的区别：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>特指某一范围内的其余的人(物)而<span word="others">others</span>泛指其余的人(物)它常和<span word="some">some</span>对比使用，即<span word="some">some</span> . . .<span word="others">others</span> . . .，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>特指(两个中的)另一个，<span word="other">other</span>泛指另一个。故答案为<span word="B">B</span>。第2小题是考查<span word="little">little</span> ,<span word="few">few</span> ,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> ,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>的用法：某一语言不可数，因此<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两选项不成立。而<span word="little">little</span>是表示否定意义，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>表示肯定意义。根据题干的意思应为肯定，故答案为<span word="C">C</span>。第3小题是考查<span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span>这一固定词组。故答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p>
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