初中英语如何掌握更多的英语词汇
<p> 一、学习和掌握构词法，记忆单词事半功倍</p><p> 汉语里，我们借助偏旁部首识记汉字，英语也是如此。它是通过构词法来理解和记忆单词的，例如：2007年高考英语天津卷阅读理解第38题：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 6 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="support">support</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="popularity">popularity</span></p><p> 第六段文字如下：</p><p> <span word="Rome">Rome</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> .<span word="It">It</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="deserve">deserve</span>(值得)<span word="over">over</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cats">cats</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Karin">Karin</span> <span word="Robertson">Robertson</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ethical">Ethical</span> <span word="Treatment">Treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Animals">Animals</span>.</p><p> 暂且不说通过上下文的线索猜测词义，单从构词法上说：</p><p> <span word="pass">pass</span>是词干(根)，感情；<span word="com">com</span>-是前缀，同，共同；-<span word="ion">ion</span>是名词后缀。<span word="compassion">compassion</span>：同情，怜悯。</p><p> 以词干-<span word="pass">pass</span>-为核心，有一组词：</p><p> <span word="passion">passion</span> (热情，激情，感情)，<span word="passional">passional</span> (热情的，感情的)，<span word="passionless">passionless</span> (没有热情的，不动情的，冷淡的)，<span word="passionate">passionate</span> (热情的，易动情的，激昂的)，<span word="dispassion">dispassion</span> (不动情的，平心静气的)，<span word="impassion">impassion</span> (激起的热情，使充满热情，激动等等)。</p><p> 学习词汇时，要给单词做个手术，将词汇按照前缀+词干+后缀做个分解，掌握词的结构，借助词根和词缀字典，学习和记忆词族，举一反三，积少成多，扩大自己的词汇量。特别要向同学们提出的是，词根字典是非常重要的一本学习词汇的工具书，同学们要学会学习使用。</p>
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