初中英语语法精挑细讲之名词
<p> Ⅰ词类。</p><p> 词类英语名称意义例词</p><p> 名词<span word="TheNoun">TheNoun</span>(缩写为<span word="n">n</span>)表示人或事物的名称<span word="Basket">Basket</span>,<span word="mouth">mouth</span>,<span word="hospital">hospital</span>,<span word="year">year</span>,<span word="train">train</span></p><p> 冠词<span word="TheArticle">TheArticle</span>(<span word="art">art</span>)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物<span word="a">a</span>,<span word="an">an</span>,<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 代词<span word="ThePronoun">ThePronoun</span>(<span word="pron">pron</span>)用来代替名词、形容词或数词<span word="They">They</span>,<span word="his">his</span>,<span word="him">him</span>,<span word="mine">mine</span>,<span word="which">which</span>,<span word="all">all</span></p><p> 形容词<span word="TheAdjective">TheAdjective</span>(<span word="adj">adj</span>)用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征<span word="Long">Long</span>,<span word="empty">empty</span>,<span word="heavy">heavy</span>,<span word="different">different</span>,<span word="cheap">cheap</span>,<span word="hungry">hungry</span></p><p> 数词<span word="TheNumeral">TheNumeral</span>(<span word="num">num</span>)表示数量或顺序<span word="Three">Three</span>,<span word="thirteen">thirteen</span>,<span word="twenty">twenty</span>,<span word="second">second</span></p><p> 动词<span word="TheVerb">TheVerb</span>(<span word="v">v</span>)表示动作或状态<span word="Hear">Hear</span>,<span word="write">write</span>,<span word="swim">swim</span>,<span word="eat">eat</span>,<span word="borrow">borrow</span>,<span word="sing">sing</span></p><p> 副词<span word="TheAdverb">TheAdverb</span>(<span word="adv">adv</span>)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词<span word="Quickly">Quickly</span>,<span word="early">early</span>,<span word="out">out</span>,<span word="soon">soon</span>,<span word="then">then</span>,<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span></p><p> 介词<span word="ThePreposition">ThePreposition</span>(<span word="prep">prep</span>)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系<span word="From">From</span>,<span word="with">with</span>,<span word="at">at</span>,<span word="into">into</span>,<span word="behind">behind</span>,<span word="between">between</span>,<span word="for">for</span></p><p> 连词<span word="TheConjunction">TheConjunction</span>(<span word="conj">conj</span>)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句<span word="And">And</span>,<span word="or">or</span>,<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="so">so</span>,<span word="because">because</span></p><p> 感叹词<span word="TheInterjection">TheInterjection</span>(<span word="interj">interj</span>)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="hey">hey</span>,<span word="ouch">ouch</span>,<span word="well">well</span>,<span word="there">there</span>,<span word="dear">dear</span></p><p> 名词：</p><p> 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如<span word="China">China</span>,<span word="John">John</span>,<span word="London">London</span>,<span word="theUSA">theUSA</span>,<span word="Harbin">Harbin</span>.</p><p> 1．名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如<span word="boat">boat</span>,<span word="chair">chair</span>,<span word="desk">desk</span>,<span word="apple">apple</span>.可数名词</p><p> 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如<span word="family">family</span>,<span word="people">people</span>,<span word="class">class</span>,<span word="police">police</span>.</p>
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