初中英语语法精挑细讲之冠词
<p> 冠词</p><p> 1．定冠词－<span word="the">the</span> .</p><p> ○1 特指某人或某事物。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toilet">toilet</span> ?</p><p> ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="black">black</span> .</p><p> ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> .</p><p> ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> . <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> . <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> .</p><p> ○6 洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词－<span word="the">the</span> 。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> / <span word="violin">violin</span> .</p><p> ○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> . 但<span word="play">play</span> <span word="Erhu">Erhu</span>.</p><p> ○8 放在某些专有名词前。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> . <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> .</p><p> ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Whites">Whites</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> .</p><p> ○10 固定词组中。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> / <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> / <span word="evening">evening</span> .</p><p> 2．不定冠词－<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span> .</p><p> ○1 指人或事物的某一种类。<span word="A">A</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>.</p><p> ○2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。<span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>.</p><p> ○3 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peasant">peasant</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.</p>
页:
[1]