初中英语语法大全第一部分 词法（介词）
<p> 介词</p><p> 一.概念:</p><p> 介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.</p><p> 二.相关知识点精讲</p><p> 1.表示地点位置的介词</p><p> 1)<span word="at">at</span> ,<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="at">at</span> (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示在附近，旁边</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示在范围之内。</p><p> <span word="on">on</span> 表示毗邻，接壤</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="Fujian">Fujian</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>.</p><p> 2)<span word="above">above</span>, <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="on">on</span> 在上</p><p> <span word="above">above</span> 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 <span word="below">below</span>相对；</p><p> <span word="over">over</span>指垂直的上方,与<span word="under">under</span>相对,但<span word="over">over</span>与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。</p><p> <span word="on">on</span>表示某物体上面并与之接触。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> 3)<span word="below">below</span>, <span word="under">under</span> 在下面</p><p> <span word="under">under</span>表示在正下方</p><p> <span word="below">below</span>表示在下，不一定在正下方</p>
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