初中英语语法精挑细讲之动词
<p> 动词</p><p> 类 别 意 义 例 子 例 句</p><p> 行为动词 含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。 及物动词 后面一定接宾语 <span word="Open">Open</span>, <span word="visit">visit</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span><span word="He">He</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 不及物动词 后面可以不接宾语 <span word="Laugh">Laugh</span>, <span word="cry">cry</span>, <span word="live">live</span><span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> .</p><p> 连系动词 本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 <span word="Be">Be</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span><span word="The">The</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> .</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> .</p><p> 助动词 本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式 <span word="Do">Do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>, <span word="did">did</span>, <span word="am">am</span>, <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="has">has</span>, <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span>, <span word="will">will</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="would">would</span><span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> .</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span> .</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> .</p><p> 情态动词 本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 <span word="Can">Can</span>, <span word="may">may</span>, <span word="must">must</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="need">need</span>, <span word="dear">dear</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span>, <span word="will">will</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> .</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ann">Ann</span>, <span word="please">please</span>、</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="now">now</span> .</p><p> 注：动词有原形、第三人称单数、动词－<span word="ing">ing</span>、动词过去式、动词过去分词五种形式。</p>
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