初中英语语法精挑细讲之形容词
<p> 形容词</p><p> 1．形容词的构成。</p><p> ○1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。<span word="Good">Good</span>, <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="large">large</span>, <span word="bright">bright</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="surprised">surprised</span>, <span word="learned">learned</span>, <span word="developing">developing</span>, <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> .</p><p> ○2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-<span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span>, 500-<span word="word">word</span>, 8-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span>, <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="legged">legged</span>, <span word="round">round</span>-<span word="trip">trip</span>, <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span>, <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span>.</p><p> 2．形容词的用法。</p><p> ○1 修饰名词作定语。<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> .</p><p> ○2 作表语。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>.</p><p> ○3 作宾语补足语。<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> .</p><p> ○4 定冠词＋形容词表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="politely">politely</span>.</p><p> ○5 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：<span word="asleep">asleep</span>, <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="awake">awake</span> 等。</p><p> ○6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：<span word="many">many</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="wooden">wooden</span>, <span word="golden">golden</span> 等。</p><p> 3．形容词的位置。</p><p> ○1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。<span word="A">A</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p> ○2 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="long">long</span>. 12 <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="away">away</span> .</p><p> ○3 与不定代词<span word="something">something</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="important">important</span> . <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> .</p>
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