英语语法大全第一部分 词法（名词）
<p> 名词</p><p> 一.概念</p><p> 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分.</p><p> 二.相关知识点精讲</p><p> 1.名词复数的规则变化</p><p> 情况 构成方法 读音 例词</p><p> 一般情况 加 -<span word="s">s</span> 清辅音后读/<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="map">map</span>-<span word="maps">maps</span></p><p> 浊辅音和元音后读 /<span word="z">z</span>/ <span word="bag">bag</span>-<span word="bags">bags</span> /<span word="car">car</span>-<span word="cars">cars</span></p><p> 以<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span>, <span word="x">x</span>等结尾 加 -<span word="es">es</span> 读 /<span word="iz">iz</span>/ <span word="bus">bus</span>-<span word="buses">buses</span>/ <span word="watch">watch</span>-<span word="watches">watches</span></p><p> 以<span word="ce">ce</span>, <span word="se">se</span>, <span word="ze">ze</span>,等结尾 加 -<span word="s">s</span> 读 /<span word="iz">iz</span>/ <span word="license">license</span>-<span word="licenses">licenses</span></p><p> 以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>结尾 变<span word="y">y</span> 为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="es">es</span> 读 /<span word="z">z</span>/ <span word="baby">baby</span>---<span word="babies">babies</span></p><p> 2.其它名词复数的规则变化</p><p> 1） 以<span word="y">y</span>结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+<span word="y">y</span> 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加<span word="s">s</span>变复数。例如：</p><p> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="Marys">Marys</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Henrys">Henrys</span></p><p> <span word="monkey">monkey</span>---<span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>---<span word="holidays">holidays</span></p><p> 2） 以<span word="o">o</span> 结尾的名词，变复数时：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 加<span word="s">s</span>，如： <span word="photo">photo</span>---<span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>---<span word="pianos">pianos</span></p><p> <span word="radio">radio</span>---<span word="radios">radios</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span>---<span word="zoos">zoos</span>；</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 加<span word="es">es</span>，如：<span word="potato">potato</span>--<span word="potatoes">potatoes</span> <span word="tomato">tomato</span>--<span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span></p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 上述<span word="a">a</span>和<span word="b">b</span>两种方法均可，如<span word="zero">zero</span>---<span word="zeros">zeros</span> / <span word="zeroes">zeroes</span>。</p><p> 3） 以<span word="f">f</span>或<span word="fe">fe</span> 结尾的名词变复数时：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 加<span word="s">s</span>，如： <span word="belief">belief</span>---<span word="beliefs">beliefs</span> <span word="roof">roof</span>---<span word="roofs">roofs</span></p>
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