初中英语语法精挑细讲之介词
<p> 介词</p><p> 1．介词的种类：</p><p> ○1简单介词：<span word="in">in</span>,<span word="at">at</span>,<span word="of">of</span>,<span word="from">from</span>,<span word="since">since</span>,<span word="around">around</span>,<span word="to">to</span></p><p> ○2合成介词：<span word="onto">onto</span>,<span word="into">into</span>,<span word="without">without</span>,<span word="upon">upon</span>,<span word="within">within</span></p><p> ○3短语介词：<span word="becauseof">becauseof</span>,<span word="infrontof">infrontof</span>,<span word="accordingto">accordingto</span></p><p> ○4分词介词：<span word="regarding">regarding</span>,<span word="following">following</span>,<span word="concerning">concerning</span></p><p> 2．介词短语在句子中的作用：</p><p> ○1作定语。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> ○2作状语。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p> ○3作表语。<span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.</p><p> ○4作宾语补足语。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> ○5作主语补足语。<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>.</p><p> 3．常用介词的基本用法：</p><p> ○1表示时间的介词</p><p> ○2表示位置，方位的介词</p><p> ○3表示交通方式的常用介词</p><p> ○4其他一些词组搭配介词</p>
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