初中英语语法大全第一部分 词法（连词）
<p> 连词</p><p> 一.概念</p><p> 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.</p><p> 二.相关知识点精讲</p><p> 1.表示并列关系的连词有：<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="bothand">bothand</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>和<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>等</p><p> 1)<span word="and">and</span>：和，并且</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>：基本用法：</p><p> <span word="and">and</span>表示 和、并且的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> , <span word="football">football</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="colder">colder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colder">colder</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>:特别用法：</p><p> 祁使句后连接<span word="and">and</span>，有条件句作用，此时<span word="and">and</span>=<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="youll">youll</span></p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.==<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p> 2)<span word="bothand">bothand</span>既也,(两者)都</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="bothand">bothand</span>构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="England">England</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="bothand">bothand</span>否定句表示部分否定。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>.</p><p> 3)<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>:既不也不</p><p> <span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 人称和 数的一致，即采取就近原则。</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p>
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