初中英语语法精挑细讲之代词
<p> 代词</p><p> 类 别 作 用 例 词 例 句</p><p> 人称代词 代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语 数</p><p> 格 人称 单 数 复 数 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> .</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="students">students</span> .</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="him">him</span> .</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> .</p><p> 一 二 三 一 二 三</p><p> 主 格 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="they">they</span></p><p> 宾 格 <span word="me">me</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> 物主代词 形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系 词义</p><p> 类型 我的 你</p><p> 的 他的 她</p><p> 的 它</p><p> 的 我们的 你们的 他们</p><p> 的 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>, <span word="ours">ours</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> .</p><p> 形容词性 <span word="my">my</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="their">their</span></p><p> 名词词性 <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="yours">yours</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hers">hers</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="ours">ours</span> <span word="yours">yours</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span></p><p> 反身代词 起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p><p> 单 数 <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="itself">itself</span></p><p> 复 数 <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="yourselves">yourselves</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span></p><p> 相互代词 表示相互关系，作宾语 宾 格 所 有 格 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p>
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