初中英语语法精挑细讲之句子的成分
<p> 句子的成分</p><p> 1.定义：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语里的组成部分。</p><p> 句子成分 意 义 例 句</p><p> 主 语 表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> .</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span> .</p><p> 谓 语 说明主语做什么、是什么或者怎么样。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="China">China</span> . / <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> .</p><p> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> . / <span word="His">His</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> .</p><p> 表 语 说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。 <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> . / <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> ?</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> .</p><p> 句子成分 意 义 例 句</p><p> 宾 语 表示动词、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="me">me</span> . / <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> ?</p>
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