中考英语试题如何考查形容词和副词
<p> 中教材中所占总词汇比例较大，用法复杂，每年中考题除了在阅读、听力等题型中间接考查而外，通过单项选择和完型填空题直接考查这两种词汇的用法。纵观和分析近几年考生在此部分的答题和出现问题的情况，关键在于帮助考生明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置，如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之首。下面用近几年常考的几种题型来说明。</p><p> 一、考查同义近义或反义形容词、副词用法</p><p> 如 2009年昆明市考题<span word="Henry">Henry</span> , <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> , <span word="others">others</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="be">be</span> _________。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> . <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="angry">angry</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> .<span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="pleased">pleased</span></p><p> 上述四个选项中，从型状看，出现两类词，一是标准的形容词，如<span word="angry">angry</span>和 <span word="nervous">nervous</span>，另一类是动词过去分词用作形容词，如<span word="stressed">stressed</span>和 <span word="pleased">pleased</span> ，根据语句的意思判断，应选择<span word="D">D</span> ，句子意思为如果你在办公室抽烟，其他人将会不高兴。</p><p> 二、考查现在分词和过去分词用作形容词的用法</p><p> 如2009年云南省中考题<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> _____ <span word="stories">stories</span> ,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> _________。</p>
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