名师：从中考完形题还原other的辨析考点
<p> 在2010年天津市中考英语题完形填空题型中的第46题涉及多年来的一个知识重难点。原文及选项如下：</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>, <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="vegetables">vegetables</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="hobbies">hobbies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="relaxing">relaxing</span> <span word="and">and</span> ___46___ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>. <span word="Hobbies">Hobbies</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="other">other</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="others">others</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="another">another</span></p><p> 解析：这道题选<span word="B">B</span>。因为泛指其他所有的爱好。</p><p> 对于大部分同学这道题并不难，但是在我们平时学习中，围绕着<span word="other">other</span>及相关辨析词设计的考题相当多，实属中考英语的重难点。很多同学由于掌握的知识不够全面，理解不够清楚而丢分。下面从辨析考题的角度以点带题，以题衬点进行分析：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>；<span word="another">another</span>；(<span word="the">the</span>)<span word="others">others</span></p><p> <span word="other">other</span>后加名词单数时，前面必须有<span word="the">the</span>，指两者中另一个，由于是特指，又是单数，需要限定词，因此<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>后加名词单数特指两者中另一个(单数名词常省略)，常用搭配为：<span word="One">One</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>(前提语境表明两者)。然而<span word="other">other</span>后加名词复数时，根据语境，如果有明确的范围就用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>+名词复数(可以省略成<span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>)；如果没有明确的范围，即从广义上说的，那么就用<span word="other">other</span>+名词复数(可以省略成<span word="others">others</span>)，常用搭配为：<span word="Some">Some</span>，<span word="others">others</span>(如中考完形第46题)。<span word="Another">Another</span>+名词单数，指三者或三者以上中另一个。</p>
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