中考英语：“There be句型”详解
<p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型是在中学很受重视的句型。关于这个句型有几点必须破解的地方，需要学习者了解。</p><p> 1.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型与<span word="have">have</span>的区别</p><p> 首先，从含义上说，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>表达的是某地有某物。</p><p> 如，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>。房子前有一棵树。</p><p> 而<span word="have">have</span>讲的是某人/某物拥有即指出的是宾语的所有者。</p><p> 如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span>。我有一本有趣的书。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>。这把椅子有三条腿。</p><p> 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型直接置于句首，而<span word="have">have</span>前面要有主语。这是因为<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型是一个倒装句型，主语在<span word="be">be</span>动词后。</p><p> 2.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的就近原则</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中<span word="be">be</span>动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。</p><p> 如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>。</p><p> 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离<span word="be">be</span>动词最近的一项是单数<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>，因此，<span word="be">be</span>动词用单数<span word="is">is</span>。</p><p> 3.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的否定和疑问</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的<span word="be">be</span>动词形式提前，否定是在<span word="be">be</span>动词后加<span word="not">not</span>。但是一般后面的名词前有<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="any">any</span>，那么此时<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span>或<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span>可以转化为<span word="no">no</span>。</p>
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