中考英语语法汇总：介词语法讲解
<p> 介词概述</p><p> 介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。20002005年的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span>；表示时间的介词，如：<span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>；动词与介词的搭配，如：<span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：<span word="by">by</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 基础知识梳理</p><p> 1．名词与介词的搭配</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span>有一点儿 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span>两个、几个</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span>一种、一类 <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span>占地面积</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.怜悯某人 <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span>大量的</p><p> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span>与交朋友 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="of">of</span>拿开玩笑</p><p> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span>迎合的需要 <span word="one">one</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="another">another</span>一个接一个；连续地</p><p> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="on">on</span>捉弄 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="next">next</span>下下周</p><p> 2．动词与介词的搭配</p><p> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.同意某人的意见 <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为某事向某人道歉</p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span>到达某地 <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span>请求、寻求</p>
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