中考英语语法汇总：句子的种类
<p> (一)句子种类概述</p><p> 句子按种类可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。</p><p> (二)基础知识梳理</p><p> 1.陈述句</p><p> 陈述句用来说明事实或表示说话人的看法。</p><p> 1)陈述句的肯定形式。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 2)陈述句的否定形式</p><p> 把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况：</p><p> (1)在<span word="be">be</span>，<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="will">will</span>，<span word="shall">shall</span>(包括情态动词)后直接加<span word="not">not</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="neednt">neednt</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> (2)在助动词<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="does">does</span>，或<span word="did">did</span>后加<span word="not">not</span>，再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词用原形。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> (3)否定句可由其他形式表示。如句中出现<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span>，<span word="never">never</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> 2.疑问句</p><p> 疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答。英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。</p>
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