初中英语：短语词组归纳
<p> 一、动词+介词</p><p> 1．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>看， <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>看上去像， <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> 照料</p><p> 2．<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>听</p><p> 3．<span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span>欢迎到</p><p> 4．<span word="say">say</span> <span word="hello">hello</span> <span word="to">to</span> 向问好</p><p> 5．<span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span>对说话</p><p> 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。</p><p> 二、动词+副词</p><p> 动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．动词+副词</p><p> 1．<span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> 穿上 2．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>脱下 3．<span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span>记下</p><p> 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．动词+副词。</p><p> 1．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="on">on</span>赶快 2．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span>起床 3．<span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>回家</p><p> 4．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span>进来 5．<span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="down">down</span>坐下 6．<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>起立</p><p> 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。</p><p> 三、其它类动词词组</p><p> 1.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> 2.1<span word="ook">ook</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> 3.<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>/<span word="class">class</span></p><p> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> 5.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span>/<span word="seat">seat</span> 6.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="supper">supper</span></p><p> 7.1<span word="ook">ook</span> <span word="young">young</span> 8.<span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> 9.<span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>/<span word="games">games</span></p><p> 10.<span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span></p>
页:
[1]