中考英语语法：谈谈状语从句的省略
<p> 为了简洁起见，有的状语从句(如时间状语从句、条件状语从句等)有时可省略从句的主语和部分谓语(尤其是当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词<span word="be">be</span>时)：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="while">while</span> (<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>. 她在做作业时睡着了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="when">when</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 问他为什么迟到，他一言不发。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="built">built</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>. 虽然建于100年前，但这桥还是很牢固。</p><p> 有些由<span word="if">if</span>构成的省略结构，已属固定短语，如<span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="so">so</span>等：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 那本书就是有错误也不多。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="later">later</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="now">now</span>? 他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?</p>
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