-ed形容词与-ing形容词的语法区别
<p> 以后缀-<span word="ed">ed</span>结尾的形容词(如<span word="ashamed">ashamed</span>, <span word="delighted">delighted</span>, <span word="excited">excited</span>, <span word="frightened">frightened</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span>, <span word="moved">moved</span>, <span word="pleased">pleased</span>, <span word="surprised">surprised</span>, <span word="worried">worried</span>等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人;以后缀-<span word="ing">ing</span> 结尾的形容词(如<span word="delighting">delighting</span>, <span word="exciting">exciting</span>, <span word="frightening">frightening</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="moving">moving</span>, <span word="surprising">surprising</span>, <span word="worrying">worrying</span> 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 这个故事很有趣。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 这个人很有趣。</p><p> 比较并体会以下例子：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="look">look</span> 害怕的表情(指带有这种表情的人感到害怕)</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="look">look</span> 吓人的表情(指这种表情令人害怕)</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> 心情激动的谈话(指谈话的人心情激动)</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> 令人激动的谈话(指听谈话的人心情激动)</p>
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