中考英语：做完形填空题具体应注意那些问题？
<p> 做完形填空题先从一下三方面入手：</p><p> 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="what">what</span>。完形填空</p><p> 命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rails">rails</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="joins">joins</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span>?</p><p> 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。</p><p> 2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。</p><p> 3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译)</p><p> 具体操作中应注意的问题</p><p> 1.看清上下文，找准定位词</p><p> 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：</p><p> 1)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="shallow">shallow</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span>?<span word="very">very</span>_____.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="high">high</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span></p><p> 根据转折连词<span word="but">but</span>的提示，所填入的词应与<span word="shallow">shallow</span>相反，因此答案为<span word="A">A</span>。</p>
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