中考英语语法：使用比较等级的三点注意
<p> 1. 使用比较等级的基本原则：不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>. 他很高。(尽管很高，但没有比较，故用原级)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他很矮，但比我高。</p><p> <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span>. 在这三个矮姑娘中，玛丽是最高的。</p><p> 2. 不能使用双重比较等级：即构成比较级时不能既在词尾加 -<span word="er">er</span>，又在其前加 <span word="more">more</span>;构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-<span word="est">est</span>，又在其前加 <span word="most">most</span>。如：</p><p> 误：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. 他的英语比我的英语好多了。</p><p> 虽不能说<span word="more">more</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> 之类的，但可用比较级+<span word="and">and</span>+比较级这样的形式：</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>. 天气越来越暖和了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.这个城市变得越来越美丽了。</p><p> 3. 使用比较等级要合乎逻辑。请看下面两道题：</p><p> (1) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="than">than</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="me">me</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="you">you</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="us">us</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="his">his</span></p><p> 此题应选 <span word="D">D</span>，其中的<span word="his">his</span>=<span word="his">his</span> <span word="music">music</span>。因为从逻辑上说，应该是<span word="her">her</span> <span word="music">music</span>与<span word="his">his</span> <span word="music">music</span>作比较，而不是<span word="her">her</span> <span word="music">music</span>与<span word="me">me</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="us">us</span>比较。</p>
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