教你七招记单词快又准
<p> 音标发音记忆法</p><p> 这是最普通最常用的方法。初中英语单词绝大多数都是符合发音规则的。学生只要读音准确，并掌握一定的读音规则，背起单词来就会轻松愉快。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键。因此建议学生在背单词时一定要听录音磁带。调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆。同时为听力打下良好基础。例如：<span word="congratulations">congratulations</span>这个单词，虽然很长，但符合发音规则。只要会读，就能会拼写。这里还要提醒学生，按此方法记忆单词时，要格外注意元音字母的读音变化。</p><p> 构词法</p><p> 利用构词法记忆单词，即通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。例如<span word="ease">ease</span>作为独立单词，它又是<span word="easy">easy</span>、<span word="easily">easily</span>、<span word="easiness">easiness</span>的词根。</p><p> 前缀：比如<span word="un">un</span>-<span word="dis">dis</span>-是反意前缀，<span word="happy">happy</span>是高兴的，那么<span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>当然是不高兴的<span word="like">like</span>是喜欢，<span word="dislike">dislike</span>自然是不喜欢。</p><p> 后缀：如-<span word="tion">tion</span>;-<span word="sion">sion</span>;-<span word="ness">ness</span>;-<span word="ment">ment</span>是名词后缀<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.-<span word="ful">ful</span>;-<span word="able">able</span>;是形容词后缀<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.例如<span word="helpful">helpful</span>;<span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span>。-<span word="ly">ly</span>大多是副词后缀<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.例如<span word="carefully">carefully</span>。-<span word="er">er</span>;-<span word="or">or</span>多数情况是表人的后缀<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.例如<span word="photographer">photographer</span>;<span word="inventor">inventor</span>。合成词：两个或两个以上具有独立意义的单词组合在一起形成一个新的词汇叫做合成词，例如<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.<span word="football">football</span>。但值得一提的是，不是所有合成词都能望文生义。<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.<span word="greenhand">greenhand</span>的含义不是绿手而是生手。</p>
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