初中英语语法几大基本时态讲与练（4）
<p> 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。<span word="E">E</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.</p><p> 其结构有如下几种: 1)<span word="will">will</span> + 动词原形(<span word="will">will</span>可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时<span word="will">will</span>可以换成<span word="shall">shall</span>,特别是在以<span word="I">I</span>或<span word="we">we</span>作主语的问句中,一般用<span word="shall">shall</span>. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="zoo">zoo</span>? 2)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> +动词原形 3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.</p><p> 第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在<span word="will">will</span>后边加<span word="not">not</span>. 变一般疑问句把<span word="will">will</span>提前. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>? 第二种结构的句式变化要在<span word="be">be</span>上做文章. <span word="E">E</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>. <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>?</p><p> 其时间状语有如下几种 1)<span word="this">this</span>引导的短语 如 <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2)<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>及其相关短语如<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> 3)<span word="next">next</span>引导的短语 如 <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span> 4) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="on">on</span> ; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> ; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> 等。</p><p> 学生常见错误如下： 一、易忽视动词用原形形式</p><p> 例：1 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.</p><p> 2 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="does">does</span> (<span word="do">do</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 答案：1 <span word="be">be</span> 2 <span word="do">do</span></p>
页:
[1]