中考英语词汇专项练习--一词多义（九）
<p> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> (1)作动词,意为工作,后接宾语需加介词.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reporter">reporter</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> (2)作名词,不可数名词,意为工作,与<span word="job">job</span>同义,但有区别:</p><p> <span word="job">job</span>是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而<span word="work">work</span>是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> ______ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="station">station</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="works">works</span></p><p> <span word="give">give</span></p><p> 作动词,意为给.构成词组</p><p> <span word="give">give</span> sb sth = give sth to sb 意为给某人某物</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> 当<span word="give">give</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>句型中<span word="sth">sth</span>为代词时,只能用后一种结构:</p><p> <span word="give">give</span> sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.</p><p> (误) <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> (正) <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="get">get</span></p><p> 作动词,意为得到,收到,经历. <span word="get">get</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.意为从某人那里得到某物.</p>
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