中考英语总复习--形容词副词考察重点
<p> Ⅰ形容词</p><p> -命题趋势</p><p> 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。</p><p> -考查重点</p><p> 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。</p><p> 一、形容词的一般用法</p><p> 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。</p><p> 例如，<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。</p><p> 例如，<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 3.形容词修饰<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。</p><p> 例如，<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>？</p><p> 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。</p><p> 例如，<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>？ <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> 5.只能作表语的形容词：<span word="afraid">afraid</span>害怕；<span word="alone">alone</span>独自的；<span word="asleep">asleep</span>睡着的；<span word="awake">awake</span>醒着的；<span word="alive">alive</span>活着的；<span word="well">well</span>健康的；<span word="ill">ill</span>病的；<span word="frightened">frightened</span>害怕的</p>
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