中考英语复习资料--初中英语常用同义词辨析(94)
<p> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="deliberate">deliberate</span>, <span word="meditate">meditate</span>, <span word="muse">muse</span>, <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="reflect">reflect</span>, <span word="speculate">speculate</span></p><p> 这些动词均有思考、判断、思索之意。</p><p> <span word="think">think</span> : 一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。</p><p> <span word="deliberate">deliberate</span> : 指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。</p><p> <span word="meditate">meditate</span> : 语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。</p><p> <span word="muse">muse</span> : 通常指漫无目的地猜想。</p><p> <span word="reason">reason</span> : 指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。</p><p> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> : 指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。</p><p> <span word="speculate">speculate</span> : 指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。</p><p> <span word="threaten">threaten</span>, <span word="menace">menace</span></p><p> 这两个动词均有威胁、恐吓之意。</p><p> <span word="threaten">threaten</span> : 侧重扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚，有时指某种情况所预示的恶兆。</p><p> <span word="menace">menace</span> : 系正式用词，着重以脸色或某种意志给以威胁，而不用语言明白表示出来。 </p><p> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>, <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 这些连词均可表示虽然，尽管之意。</p><p> <span word="though">though</span>和<span word="although">although</span>在意义上几乎毫无区别，但文体上后者是较正式用词，语气比<span word="though">though</span>强。此外，在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异：1.<span word="though">though</span>可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，<span word="although">although</span> 则不能。2.<span word="though">though</span>可与<span word="even">even</span>连用，<span word="although">although</span>则不能;在<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>结构中，只用<span word="though">though</span>，不能用<span word="although">although</span>。3.<span word="though">though</span>可以置于从句末，而<span word="although">although</span>则不能。4.引出省略句时，通常用<span word="though">though</span>。</p>
页:
[1]