中考英语复习资料--初中英语常用同义词辨析(33)
<p> <span word="despite">despite</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span></p><p> 这些前置词或前置短语都含有虽然，尽管之意。</p><p> <span word="despite">despite</span> : 书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>。</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> : 在这些词中语气最强，可与<span word="despite">despite</span>换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。</p><p> <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span> : 语气最弱，仅表示一种障碍的存在。</p><p> <span word="destiny">destiny</span>, <span word="fate">fate</span>, <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="doom">doom</span>, <span word="luck">luck</span>, <span word="fortune">fortune</span></p><p> 这些名词均有命运或运气之意。</p><p> <span word="destiny">destiny</span> : 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。</p><p> <span word="fate">fate</span> : 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。</p><p> <span word="lot">lot</span> : 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。</p><p> <span word="doom">doom</span> : 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。</p><p> <span word="luck">luck</span> : 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。</p><p> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> : 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比<span word="fate">fate</span>好的运气或一种愉快的未来。</p><p> <span word="destroy">destroy</span>, <span word="exterminate">exterminate</span>, <span word="extinguish">extinguish</span></p><p> 这3个动词均有消灭之意。</p><p> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> : 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。</p>
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