中考英语词汇：部分名词用法辨析
<p> 1、<span word="sport">sport</span>、<span word="game">game</span>、<span word="match">match</span>、<span word="race">race</span> 的区别：</p><p> <span word="sport">sport</span>通常指户外运动，以锻炼为主，概念较大;</p><p> <span word="game">game</span>意思是运动、比赛，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动;</p><p> <span word="match">match</span>意为竞赛、比赛，多指正式比赛;<span word="race">race</span>主要表示赛跑、赛马、赛车。</p><p> 如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.(全世界的人都喜爱运动)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> 2008 <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句)</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="match">match</span>(联赛)。(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="race">race</span>.(汤他们很棒，赢得了划艇比赛)</p><p> 2、<span word="festival">festival</span>、<span word="holiday">holiday</span>、<span word="vacation">vacation</span>的区别：</p><p> <span word="festival">festival</span>节日，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;</p><p> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>(假日、休息日)，指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期;</p><p> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>假期，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。</p><p> 如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.(上海电视节将在下个月举行)</p><p> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>.(星期天是个假日，多数人不工作)</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>/<span word="holidays">holidays</span>?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)</p>
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