中考英语常见错误M系列二
<p> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> ?</p><p> 这两个词的词意一样，<span word="maybe">maybe</span>常用于非正式谈话，而<span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>则多用在正式文体中。如： <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span>/<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 而?<span word="Julius">Julius</span> <span word="Caesar">Caesar</span>? <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="plays">plays</span>.?</p><p> <span word="mend">mend</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="mended">mended</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="mend">mend</span>意为缝补，如： <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="mended">mended</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>. 而<span word="repair">repair</span>是修理。?</p><p> <span word="mind">mind</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>??</p><p> ［正］ <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>??</p><p> ［误］ <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="mind">mind</span>用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为下定决心时，其后要加不定式。 ?要注意<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>?的答语： 如果你不介意，应回答<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>.如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.?</p><p> <span word="miss">miss</span> ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="missed">missed</span>.?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.?</p><p> ［析］ <span word="missing">missing</span>为形容词，其意为不见了、丢了。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用<span word="missed">missed</span>，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="train">train</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="player">player</span>.?在作补足语讲某物不见了时有<span word="missing">missing</span>, <span word="gone">gone</span>, <span word="lost">lost</span>等，如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> (<span word="gone">gone</span>, <span word="lost">lost</span>).?</p>
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