中考英语：简单句5种基本句型
<p>英语中的各种句子分为简单句和复合句，其中简单句中包含有五种基本句型。</p><p>1.<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="Vi">Vi</span>(<span word="Subject">Subject</span>主语+<span word="Intransitive">Intransitive</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>不及物动词)</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>.太阳从东方升起。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>.她正沿着湖边走。</p><p>2.<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="Vt">Vt</span>+<span word="O">O</span>(<span word="Subject">Subject</span>主语+<span word="Transitive">Transitive</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>及物动词+<span word="Object">Object</span>宾语)</p><p>例：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.他发现树上有一只鸟。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.我非常喜欢这本书。</p><p>3.<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="link">link</span>.<span word="V">V</span>+<span word="P">P</span>(<span word="Subject">Subject</span>主语+<span word="link">link</span>.<span word="verb">verb</span>系动词+<span word="Predicative">Predicative</span>表语)</p><p>1)句型中系动词的位置可以用<span word="be">be</span>动词来代替。</p><p>2)句型中系动词可分为：</p><p>表状态的系动词：<span word="be">be</span>，<span word="keep">keep</span>，<span word="lie">lie</span>， <span word="look">look</span>，<span word="remain">remain</span>，<span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="sit">sit</span>，<span word="stand">stand</span>，<span word="stay">stay</span>，<span word="taste">taste</span>等。</p><p>表变化或结果的系动词：<span word="become">become</span>，<span word="come">come</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="grow">grow</span>，<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="fall">fall</span>，<span word="prove">prove</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span>等。</p><p>例：<span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="up">up</span>.时间到了。</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>.那人看起来很善良。</p><p>4.<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="Vt">Vt</span>+<span word="O">O</span>+<span word="O">O</span>(<span word="Subject">Subject</span>主语+ <span word="Transitive">Transitive</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>及物动词+<span word="Indirect">Indirect</span> <span word="Object">Object</span>间接宾语+<span word="Direct">Direct</span> <span word="Object">Object</span>直接宾语)</p><p>例：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>.他给他妹妹买了一架钢琴。</p><p><span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.让我帮你一下吧。</p><p>5.<span word="S">S</span>+<span word="Vt">Vt</span>+<span word="O">O</span>+<span word="C">C</span>(<span word="Subject">Subject</span>主语+ <span word="Transitive">Transitive</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>及物动词+<span word="Object">Object</span>宾语+<span word="Complement">Complement</span>补语)</p>
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