高考英语定语从句解题必过六关
<p>一、选准关系代词和关系副词</p><p>在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：</p><p>(1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="together">together</span>.</p><p>(2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="together">together</span>.</p><p>二、了解仅用<span word="that">that</span> 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况</p><p><span word="that">that</span> 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用<span word="that">that</span> 来引导定语从句：</p><p>1. 先行词是<span word="all">all</span> , <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 等不定代词时。例如：</p><p><span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>?</p><p>2. 先行词被<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="no">no</span>等词修饰或被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 等限定词修饰时。例如：</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p>3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如：</p><p><span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>.</p><p>4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：</p><p><span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p>
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