中考英语误区二 被主语的表象迷惑
<p>中考英语误区二 被主语的表象迷惑</p><p>1. 看似复数却表单数概念</p><p>①<span word="Maths">Maths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. (×）</p><p>②<span word="Maths">Maths</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. (√)</p><p>[解析] <span word="maths">maths</span>本身是一个以“<span word="s">s</span>”结尾的单词，而不是一个复数名词，表示单数概念“数学”这一学科，因此第②句正确。</p><p>类似的有：<span word="physics">physics</span>，<span word="news">news</span>，<span word="politics">politics</span> . . .</p><p>2. 看似单数却表复数概念</p><p>①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robbers">robbers</span>. (×）</p><p>②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="robbers">robbers</span>. (√)</p><p>[解析] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>译为“警方”，表示复数概念，而不是表示“那个警察”，因此第②句正确，类似的词有：<span word="people">people</span>，<span word="the">the</span> +形容词，<span word="the">the</span> +姓+<span word="family">family</span>等均表复数概念。</p><p>3. 名词的单复数同形</p><p>①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>？ (×）</p><p>②<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>？ (√)</p><p>[解析] <span word="sheep">sheep</span>是一个单复数形式相同的名词，由于<span word="sheep">sheep</span>之前用的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>修饰，加上<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>中的<span word="it">it</span>指代单数，因此<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span>译为“一只小绵羊”，因此第②句正确。如果将原题改为：<span word="There">There</span> ________ (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span>？那又会怎么样呢。</p>
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