中考英语误区三 误用语言规则
<p>误区三 误用语言规则</p><p>1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词作主语</p><p>①<span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (×）</p><p>②<span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (√)</p><p>[解析] 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、数量等名词的复数作主语时看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数，容易错误理解为复数而出现第①句的错误。</p><p>2. 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列主语</p><p>①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span>. (×）</p><p>②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span>. (√)</p><p>[解析] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>是表示同一概念，译为“第20课即最后一课”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。同学们容易错误理解“第20课和最后一课”，如果表示两课，应该表达为“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>”。</p><p>特别提醒 由<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，表示不同的概念时谓语动词用复数。</p><p>3. 就近原则</p><p>①<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. (×）</p><p>②<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. (√)</p><p>[解析] <span word="neither">neither</span> . . . <span word="nor">nor</span>连接的并列主语(<span word="you">you</span> ， <span word="he">he</span>)虽然表示两个人，但根据语言规则，当它连接并列主语的时候，谓语动词根据就近原则，该由<span word="he">he</span>决定，因此第②句正确。</p>
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