09中考英语备战之介词知识点精讲大全
<p> <span word="I">I</span>. 介词的概念 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。</p><p> <span word="II">II</span>. 牢记口诀</p><p> 介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。</p><p> <span word="III">III</span>. 介词归类大全</p><p> 一、表示地理位置的介词：</p><p> (1)<span word="at">at</span> ,<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="at">at</span> (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。</p><p> <span word="on">on</span> 表示毗邻，接壤</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤</p><p> 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="Fujian">Fujian</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="above">above</span>, <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="on">on</span> 在……上</p><p> <span word="above">above</span> 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 <span word="below">below</span>相对；</p><p> <span word="over">over</span>指垂直的上方,与<span word="under">under</span>相对,但<span word="over">over</span>与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。</p>
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