北京四中 中考英语语法知识难点
<p> <span word="A">A</span>、形容词</p><p> 1、 形容词的用法</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hardworking">hardworking</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span>.</p><p> 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：</p><p> 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>.</p><p> 形容词比较等级的形式</p><p> （1）规则形式</p><p> 一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-<span word="er">er</span>; --<span word="est">est</span> 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加<span word="more">more</span>, <span word="most">most</span>.如：</p><p> <span word="great">great</span>-<span word="greater">greater</span>-<span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>-<span word="busier">busier</span>-<span word="busiest">busiest</span></p><p> <span word="important">important</span>-<span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span>-(<span word="the">the</span>)<span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span></p><p> （2）不规则形式</p><p> <span word="good">good</span> (<span word="well">well</span>)-<span word="better">better</span>-<span word="best">best</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> (<span word="ill">ill</span>)-<span word="worse">worse</span>-<span word="worst">worst</span></p><p> <span word="many">many</span> (<span word="much">much</span>)-<span word="more">more</span>-<span word="most">most</span> <span word="little">little</span>-<span word="less">less</span>-<span word="least">least</span></p>
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